Preamble

We, the Founding Citizens of Zyngram, having solemnly resolved to constitute Zyngram into a just, transparent, and prosperous digital commonwealth, and to secure to all its Citizens liberty, equality, integrity, innovation, and sustainability, do hereby adopt, enact, and give to ourselves this Constitution of Zyngram.

Part I – Citizenship

Article 1 – Definition of Citizenship

1. Every individual who, in accordance with the prescribed procedure, registers with the Zyngram platform shall be deemed to be a Citizen of Zyngram.
2. Citizenship shall confer the following rights and obligations:
   (a) participation in the governance framework;
   (b) entitlement to digital identity under the Zyngram Identification Number (ZIN);
   (c) access to fundamental rights guaranteed by this Constitution.
3. No person shall be denied Citizenship on grounds of race, creed, religion, gender, language, or region.

Article 2 – Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship

1. Citizenship may be acquired through:
   (a) registration under the prescribed process;
   (b) lawful transfer or recognition of enterprise accounts;
   (c) special grant by order of the Governance Council.
2. Citizenship shall be terminated if:
   (a) the individual voluntarily renounces Zyngram Citizenship;
   (b) Citizenship is revoked as a penalty for grave violations under the Universal Violation Codes (UVC);
   (c) fraudulent identity or unlawful registration is proved.
3. Provided that termination of Citizenship shall not take effect without an opportunity to be heard by the Constitutional Court.

Part II – Fundamental Rights

Article 3 – Right to Equality

1. All Citizens are equal before the Zyngram law and are entitled to equal protection of the rights herein guaranteed.
2. The State of Zyngram shall not discriminate against any Citizen on grounds of:
   (a) religion;
   (b) race;
   (c) caste;
   (d) gender;
   (e) language;
   (f) region;
   (g) or digital identity.
3. Nothing in this Article shall prevent special provisions for:
   (a) protection of vulnerable groups;
   (b) promotion of diversity and inclusion;
   (c) bridging digital inequities.

Article 4 – Right to Privacy and Data Protection

1. No Citizen shall be subjected to unlawful surveillance, data theft, or forced disclosure of personal data.
2. Personal data may be accessed only under:
   (a) lawful authority of the Governance Council;
   (b) due process sanctioned by the Constitutional Court;
   (c) strict safeguards against misuse.
3. Citizens shall have the right to:
   (a) know what personal data is collected;
   (b) consent or refuse consent to processing;
   (c) request deletion of data unless retention is required by law.

Article 5 – Right to Digital Expression

1. Citizens shall have the freedom of speech and expression within Zyngram.
2. This right shall not extend to expression which—
   (a) incites violence;
   (b) promotes hatred or discrimination;
   (c) spreads disinformation with intent to mislead;
   (d) infringes upon the rights of other Citizens.
3. Provided that reasonable restrictions may be imposed by law to safeguard the security, integrity, and reputation of Zyngram.

Part III – Fundamental Duties

Article 6 – Duties of Citizens
It shall be the duty of every Citizen of Zyngram to—

1. abide by and uphold the Constitution;
2. protect and preserve the digital sovereignty of Zyngram;
3. respect the rights and privacy of fellow Citizens;
4. refrain from fraudulent, exploitative, or malicious conduct;
5. contribute to innovation, cooperation, and collective prosperity;
6. assist in upholding the Universal Violation Codes.

Part IV – Governance Framework

Article 7 – The Governance Council

1. There shall be a Zyngram Governance Council (ZGC) vested with the supreme authority of legislation and oversight.
2. The ZGC shall consist of—
   (a) Representatives elected by Citizens through digital referenda;
   (b) Members nominated from among experts, enterprises, and investors;
   (c) Ex-officio members as may be prescribed by law.
3. The ZGC shall hold office for a term of five years, unless dissolved earlier.

Article 8 – Powers of the Governance Council
The ZGC shall exercise the following powers:

1. to enact laws, policies, and rules consistent with the Constitution;
2. to approve budgets and financial plans;
3. to supervise the Executive and hold it accountable;
4. to ratify international agreements;
5. to amend this Constitution in accordance with Article 25.

Part V – The Legislature

Article 9 – Composition of the Legislature

1. The Legislature of Zyngram shall consist of two Houses:
   (a) the House of Citizens, directly elected by the Citizens of Zyngram;
   (b) the House of Enterprises, composed of representatives from registered enterprises, investors, and recognized institutions.
2. The two Houses together shall constitute the Parliament of Zyngram.

Article 10 – Powers of the Legislature

1. The Parliament shall have the power to make laws with respect to—
   (a) regulation of digital trade, commerce, and industry;
   (b) taxation, revenue, and financial structures;
   (c) governance of enterprises and investors;
   (d) citizen rights and duties;
   (e) penal codes, violation systems, and compliance mechanisms.
2. No law shall be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Article 11 – Legislative Procedure

1. Every Bill shall, before becoming law, be passed by both Houses of Parliament.
2. Provided that in case of disagreement between the Houses, the matter may be referred to a Joint Session, whose decision shall be final.
3. Every Bill passed by Parliament shall be presented to the Executive Head (Chief Governor) for assent.
4. If the Chief Governor withholds assent, the Bill shall be reconsidered by Parliament; if passed again, it shall become law notwithstanding such withholding.

Part VI – The Executive

Article 12 – The Executive Authority

1. The executive authority of Zyngram shall vest in the Chief Coordinator, who shall be the supreme head of the Executive.
2. The Chief Governor shall act on the aid and advice of the Executive Council, except in matters where discretion is expressly provided.

Article 13 – The Executive Council

1. There shall be a Council Head headed by the Chief Strategist of Zyngram.
2. The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the Governance Council and shall command majority support in the Legislature.
3. The Council of Ministers shall—
   (a) implement laws made by Parliament;
   (b) manage day-to-day administration of Zyngram;
   (c) ensure security, stability, and welfare of the Citizens.

Article 14 – Powers of the Executive
The Executive shall—

1. enforce the laws of Zyngram;
2. maintain order, stability, and governance;
3. oversee digital infrastructure, wallets, and ecosystem security;
4. represent Zyngram in international relations and agreements;
5. exercise emergency powers as provided in Part XIV.

Part VII – The Judiciary

Article 15 – The Constitutional Court

1. There shall be a Constitutional Court of Zyngram, which shall be the guardian and final interpreter of this Constitution.
2. The Constitutional Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and such number of Judges as may be prescribed by law.

Article 16 – Powers of the Judiciary

1. The Constitutional Court shall have jurisdiction to—
   (a) hear and decide disputes arising under this Constitution;
   (b) review the constitutionality of laws, policies, and actions;
   (c) protect and enforce fundamental rights;
   (d) adjudicate disputes between Citizens, enterprises, and institutions.
2. The decision of the Constitutional Court shall be binding on all authorities and Citizens.

Article 17 – Judicial Independence

1. The Judges of the Constitutional Court shall be appointed for fixed terms, secured against arbitrary removal.
2. Judges shall be removed only by impeachment on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity.
3. Salaries, privileges, and conditions of service of Judges shall not be varied to their disadvantage after appointment.

Part VIII – Finance and Economy

Article 18 – Consolidated Fund of Zyngram

1. All revenues received by Zyngram, all loans raised, and all monies received in repayment shall form one Consolidated Fund of Zyngram.
2. No expenditure shall be incurred except under the authority of law made by Parliament.
3. Provided that routine administrative expenses may be charged to the Consolidated Fund in accordance with rules prescribed.

Article 19 – Public Accounts and Audit

1. All accounts of Zyngram shall be maintained in such form as prescribed by law.
2. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of Zyngram shall—
   (a) audit all revenues and expenditures;
   (b) report findings to the Governance Council;
   (c) ensure financial transparency and accountability.
3. The report of the CAG shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament.

Article 20 – Financial Powers of Parliament

1. Parliament shall have exclusive authority to—
   (a) impose taxes, duties, and fees;
   (b) regulate trade and commerce;
   (c) allocate financial resources between Citizens, enterprises, and state organs.
2. No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

Part IX – Trade, Commerce, and Industry

Article 21 – Freedom of Digital Trade

1. Subject to law, every Citizen and enterprise shall have the right to engage in lawful trade, commerce, and industry within Zyngram.
2. No restrictions shall be imposed on trade between different regions or categories of Zyngram, except—
   (a) for public interest;
   (b) for consumer protection;
   (c) for safeguarding digital sovereignty.

Article 22 – Regulation of Enterprises

1. Enterprises operating within Zyngram shall—
   (a) register under the prescribed process;
   (b) comply with financial, consumer, and safety regulations;
   (c) respect fundamental rights of Citizens.
2. Failure to comply may result in—
   (a) suspension of operations;
   (b) financial penalties;
   (c) permanent ban for grave violations.

Article 23 – Investor Rights and Obligations

1. Investors shall enjoy—
   (a) protection of lawful returns;
   (b) equal access to opportunities;
   (c) transparent disclosure of risks.
2. Investors shall be bound to—
   (a) act in good faith;
   (b) refrain from exploitative practices;
   (c) contribute to the collective development of Zyngram.

Part X – Citizenship Duties and Social Responsibilities

Article 24 – Ethical Participation

1. Every Citizen shall—
   (a) refrain from fraud, cheating, or exploitation;
   (b) respect digital ecosystems and communities;
   (c) report unlawful or harmful activities.
2. Citizens failing in these duties may face penalties under the Penal System.

Article 25 – Knowledge and Innovation Duty

1. It shall be the duty of every Citizen to—
   (a) pursue knowledge, learning, and digital literacy;
   (b) contribute to innovation within Zyngram;
   (c) support open collaboration and collective progress.
2. Provided that failure in this duty shall not attract penalties but may reduce eligibility for benefits or recognition.

Part XI – Amendment of the Constitution

Article 26 – Procedure for Amendment

1. This Constitution may be amended by law passed by a two-thirds majority of both Houses of Parliament.
2. Any amendment which affects fundamental rights, governance structure, or sovereignty shall also require approval by a majority of Citizens through digital referendum.
3. No amendment shall—
   (a) alter the democratic nature of Zyngram;
   (b) abrogate fundamental rights;
   (c) compromise digital sovereignty.

Part XII – Penal System and Violation Codes

Article 27 – The Universal Violation Code (UVC)

1. The UVC shall form the backbone of Zyngram’s penal system.
2. Every Citizen, enterprise, and institution shall be bound by the UVC.
3. The UVC shall classify violations into categories:
   (a) Critical;
   (b) High;
   (c) Medium;
   (d) Low.

Article 28 – Penalties under the UVC

1. Penalties may include—
   (a) warnings;
   (b) temporary suspension;
   (c) financial fines;
   (d) permanent ban;
   (e) referral to external law enforcement where applicable.
2. The scale of penalty shall be proportional to—
   (a) severity of violation;
   (b) intent of violator;
   (c) harm caused to Zyngram and its Citizens.

Article 29 – Appeals and Review

1. Any Citizen penalized under the UVC shall have the right to appeal before the Constitutional Court.
2. The Court may—
   (a) confirm the penalty;
   (b) reduce or increase the penalty;
   (c) set aside the penalty if found unlawful.
3. Provided that Critical violations (e.g., terrorism, warfare, mass fraud) shall not be subject to appeal except on procedural grounds.

Part XIII – Ombudsman and Grievance Redressal

Article 30 – Establishment of the Zyngram Ombudsman

1. There shall be an independent authority known as the Zyngram Ombudsman.
2. The Ombudsman shall act as the protector of Citizens’ rights against misuse of power by the Executive, Enterprises, or Institutions.

Article 31 – Powers and Functions of the Ombudsman

1. The Ombudsman shall—
   (a) receive complaints from Citizens;
   (b) investigate cases of corruption, abuse, or maladministration;
   (c) recommend corrective measures and penalties.
2. The Ombudsman shall submit annual reports to Parliament, which shall be made public.

Article 32 – Independence of the Ombudsman

1. The Ombudsman shall be appointed for a fixed term by a panel consisting of:
   (a) the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court;
   (b) the Prime Minister;
   (c) the Speaker of the House of Citizens.
2. The Ombudsman shall not be removed except by impeachment for proven misconduct or incapacity.

Part XIV – Emergency Provisions

Article 33 – Declaration of Emergency

1. If the security, stability, or sovereignty of Zyngram is threatened, the Chief Governor may, on advice of the Council of Ministers, declare an Emergency.
2. Emergencies may be of three types:
   (a) Security Emergency – arising from cyberattacks, terrorism, or external aggression;
   (b) Financial Emergency – arising from collapse of trade or economy;
   (c) Constitutional Emergency – arising from breakdown of governance.

Article 34 – Effects of Emergency

1. During Emergency—
   (a) certain rights under Part II may be suspended;
   (b) the Executive may assume extraordinary powers;
   (c) financial distribution may be altered by decree.
2. Provided that—
   (a) Fundamental Human Dignity (Art. 4) shall not be suspended;
   (b) No Emergency shall last more than 6 months without Parliamentary approval.

Article 35 – Termination of Emergency

1. Emergency shall cease if—
   (a) Parliament votes against continuation by simple majority;
   (b) or Citizens reject it in a referendum after 12 months.

Part XV – Elections and Representation

Article 36 – Conduct of Elections

1. Elections to the House of Citizens and House of Enterprises shall be conducted every 5 years.
2. The process shall be overseen by the Zyngram Election Commission, an independent constitutional body.

Article 37 – Election Commission

1. The Election Commission shall—
   (a) prepare and maintain digital voter rolls;
   (b) conduct free and fair elections;
   (c) prevent fraud, duplication, and undue influence.
2. The Commission shall ensure the use of secure digital identity (ZIN) for voter authentication.

Article 38 – Political Representation

1. Citizens shall have the right to form Digital Political Associations, subject to law.
2. Enterprises may form Policy Councils but shall not dominate or undermine Citizens’ representation.

Part XVI – Digital Security and Sovereignty

Article 39 – Cybersecurity Framework

1. Zyngram shall establish a National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) to safeguard:
   (a) digital infrastructure;
   (b) wallets and payment systems;
   (c) citizen data and communications.

Article 40 – Digital Sovereignty

1. All data generated within Zyngram shall be treated as digital national property, subject to laws of Zyngram.
2. No foreign enterprise shall control majority stake in Zyngram’s core infrastructure without approval of Parliament.

Article 41 – Right to Digital Privacy

1. Every Citizen has the right to privacy of data, identity, and communication.
2. No intrusion shall be made except by lawful order of the Constitutional Court.

Part XVII – International Relations

Article 42 – Global Partnerships

1. Zyngram may enter into agreements with external states, organizations, or ecosystems for—
   (a) trade and commerce;
   (b) technology and research;
   (c) peace and security.

Article 43 – Non-Alignment and Independence

1. Zyngram shall remain neutral in global conflicts, except where values of democracy and human rights are at stake.
2. No treaty shall compromise digital sovereignty or Citizen rights.

Part XVIII – Social Justice and Welfare

Article 44 – Equality and Non-Discrimination

1. No Citizen shall be discriminated against on the basis of—
   (a) race;
   (b) religion;
   (c) gender;
   (d) economic status;
   (e) digital literacy.

Article 45 – Welfare Obligations

1. Zyngram shall provide frameworks for:
   (a) education and digital literacy;
   (b) healthcare and well-being;
   (c) financial inclusion and access to wallets.

Article 46 – Protection of the Vulnerable
Special care shall be taken for—
(a) new users unfamiliar with digital systems;
(b) citizens with disabilities;
(c) regions with limited digital infrastructure.

Part XIX – Environment and Sustainability

Article 47 – Sustainable Development

1. All enterprises and Citizens shall act in a manner consistent with environmental protection and sustainability.
2. Zyngram shall promote green technology, low-energy blockchain, and eco-friendly digital practices.

Article 48 – Digital Carbon Responsibility

1. Enterprises exceeding prescribed energy usage shall pay an Eco-Sustainability Levy.
2. Funds shall be used for renewable energy and carbon offset projects.

Part XX – Miscellaneous and Transitional Provisions

Article 49 – Transitional Authority

1. Until full institutions under this Constitution are established, interim authorities shall function under rules framed by the Governance Council.

Article 50 – Supremacy of the Constitution

1. This Constitution is the supreme law of Zyngram.
2. Any law, policy, or action inconsistent with this Constitution shall be void.

Article 51 – Oath of Allegiance
Every Citizen, enterprise, and institution shall affirm allegiance to this Constitution and to the ideals of democracy, equality, and digital sovereignty.

Article 52 – Commencement
This Constitution shall come into effect from the date appointed by the Governance Council upon ratification by the Citizens of Zyngram through a digital referendum.